Hofuf
Copyright: kv naushad/Shutterstock.comHofuf
Nestled within the lush Al-Ahsa Oasis in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, the city of Al Hofuf (also known as Al-Ahsa or Al-Hasa) sprawls over the palm-tree-covered lands inhabited since prehistoric times. Al Hofuf is packed with historic sites, architectural monuments, and natural wonders, from forts and palaces to the whimsical Qara Mountain Caves and natural springs.The City
Al-Ahsa Oasis, which includes the city of Hofuf, is renowned for its vast number of date palm trees, estimated at around one and a half million. This abundance has established Hofuf as a leading date producer globally. The oasis benefits from a relatively favourable climate and a network of natural water springs, such as Al-Jawhariah, Al-Khodoud, Um Sabah, and the Al-Harah hot springs. These factors have made the area a thriving settlement for centuries, with traces of ancient life visible in its numerous archaeological sites. Key attractions in the area include the enigmatic Qara Caves, the historic Ibrahim Palace (an important administrative and architectural landmark), the historic Al-Qaisariyah Market (one of the finest souks in Saudi Arabia), and Al-Ahsa National Park. Hofuf is also conveniently located about an hour by train from the coastal town of Uqair, known for its pristine beach, making it an ideal spot for a seaside weekend getaway.Do & See
Al-Ahsa Oasis, the largest in Asia, is a remarkable destination in its own right. In 2018, it was nominated as a potential candidate for the New Seven Wonders of Nature due to its unique position at the crossroads of historic trade routes and its diverse natural environment. For a panoramic view of the oasis, consider climbing Qara Mountain, and be sure to explore the famous Qara Caves along the way. From the summit, you can admire the stunning sight of hundreds of thousands of date palms. In Hofuf, don't miss visiting the authentic and well-preserved Qaisariya Souq, the historic Ibrahim Palace, and for those interested in history, the Al-Ahsa Museum for Antiquities and Heritage.
Dining
Grains such as wheat or rice and meats, such as chicken or lamb constitute the bulk of Saudi cuisine--pork is not normally served in the country, as its consumption is forbidden by Islam. Yoghurt is often used in local cooking, and dates constitute a dessert staple. A "Kabsa" dish made up of rice, fish, and shrimp is typical of the area.
Cafés
Dates reign king in foods typical of the Eastern Province, and dishes served at Hofuf's cafés are no exception. Molasses extracted from dates are used for preparing porridge (a local diet staple). Menus of most establishments (from small locales to international chains) feature date-based desserts. Much as elsewhere in Saudi Arabia, fruit juices and smoothies are also very popular.
Bars & Nightlife
The cultural environment in Saudi Arabia is highly conservative. Religious law forbids the sale or consumption of alcohol throughout Saudi Arabia, so there are no bars or nightclubs. Instead, evening social activities are centred on shopping or dining out in one of the city’s many restaurants or cafés whilst indulging in a delicious mocktail (a mix of fresh fruit juices) or a strong cup of Arabic coffee.
Shopping
From one of Saudi Arabia's most famous historic souks to high-rise modern malls - there is no shortage of shopping opportunities in Hofuf. Locally produced products include, of course, dates and their derivatives, as well as clothing and textiles, coffee pots and jewellery. Please mind that some stores allow entry to women or families only (a sign will normally be displayed in the front window).