Morocco North and South: Mountain Villages and Ancient Kasbahs

Islamic and French influences blend together in charming Casablanca, Morocco’s iconic coastal city. Frequently used as a port for Spanish and Mediterranean cruises, Casablanca lies halfway between Marrakesh and Fes and is the perfect entryway for exploring the rest of Morocco. Casablanca’s most notable sites include the Hassan II Mosque, which towers over the glittering coastline and is one of Africa’s largest mosques, as well as the Ancienne Medina neighborhood, an old French-style quarter with plenty of delightful local markets and cafés. Stroll along the Corniche promenade, which follows Casablanca’s long stretch of beach, for spectacular views of the ocean at sunset, or visit the Mohammed V Square, lined with enormous palm trees, for easy access to the city center and a number of restaurants. Start your next African adventure in eclectic Casablanca!

Marrakesh, a vibrant jewel in the heart of Morocco, is a city where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern allure. Known as the "Red City" for its rose-hued buildings and walls, Marrakesh offers a sensory experience unlike any other. The city’s medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, bustling souks, and hidden courtyards. Here, you can lose yourself in the sights and sounds of daily life as merchants display their wares—brightly colored spices, intricate textiles, and handcrafted lanterns that evoke the city’s rich artisanal heritage.

At the center of Marrakesh's cultural and social life is the iconic Jemaa el-Fnaa square, a lively marketplace that comes alive at dusk. As the sun sets, the square transforms into a mesmerizing spectacle of musicians, dancers, storytellers, and food vendors. Savor the flavors of Moroccan cuisine with a steaming bowl of harira or a fragrant plate of couscous as you take in the vibrant atmosphere. Just a short walk away, the Koutoubia Mosque, with its stunning 12th-century minaret, dominates the skyline and is a testament to the city’s Islamic architectural legacy.

For those seeking tranquility, the Majorelle Garden offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. Created by French painter Jacques Majorelle and later restored by fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent, this botanical garden is a vibrant oasis filled with exotic plants, cobalt-blue buildings, and serene water features. Another must-visit is the Bahia Palace, a 19th-century marvel of Moroccan architecture, where intricate mosaics, carved woodwork, and lush gardens reflect the opulence of the era.

Fun fact: Marrakesh has been a favorite destination for celebrities and artists for decades. Yves Saint Laurent was so inspired by the city that he made it his second home and even designed a collection that reflected its vibrant colors and unique style . Whether you’re drawn to its historical treasures, its lively markets, or its luxurious riads, Marrakesh is a city that promises to enchant and inspire at every turn.

Merzouga, a small village located in southeastern Morocco, is the gateway to the stunning Erg Chebbi dunes, one of the most iconic desert landscapes in the world. These towering sand dunes, which can reach heights of up to 150 meters (492 feet), offer an unparalleled opportunity for adventure and exploration. The contrast between the golden sands and the clear blue sky creates a breathtaking panorama that is perfect for photography and desert excursions. Visitors can experience the beauty of the desert through camel treks, where they can traverse the dunes and witness the mesmerizing sunset over the vast expanse of sand.

Merzouga's charm extends beyond its desert landscape. The village itself is a traditional oasis settlement, offering a glimpse into Berber culture and lifestyle. Travelers can explore local markets, sample traditional Moroccan cuisine, and stay in authentic desert camps that provide a unique blend of comfort and cultural immersion. The nearby Khamlia village, known for its Gnawa music, offers an additional layer of cultural richness. Gnawa music, with its hypnotic rhythms and melodies, reflects the heritage of the sub-Saharan region and provides an unforgettable auditory experience for visitors.

For those interested in adventure beyond the dunes, Merzouga offers opportunities for sandboarding, quad biking, and exploring nearby natural wonders such as the Dayet Srji Lake, which attracts migratory birds and offers a serene contrast to the surrounding arid landscape. The lake is especially vibrant during the migratory seasons, making it a haven for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.

Fun fact: The Erg Chebbi dunes are believed to be the remnants of a vast sea that once covered this region, adding a layer of historical intrigue to the desert's stunning landscape. Visit Merzouga between March and May or September to November for the most comfortable weather and to avoid the extreme temperatures of summer.

Merzouga, a small village located in southeastern Morocco, is the gateway to the stunning Erg Chebbi dunes, one of the most iconic desert landscapes in the world. These towering sand dunes, which can reach heights of up to 150 meters (492 feet), offer an unparalleled opportunity for adventure and exploration. The contrast between the golden sands and the clear blue sky creates a breathtaking panorama that is perfect for photography and desert excursions. Visitors can experience the beauty of the desert through camel treks, where they can traverse the dunes and witness the mesmerizing sunset over the vast expanse of sand.

Merzouga's charm extends beyond its desert landscape. The village itself is a traditional oasis settlement, offering a glimpse into Berber culture and lifestyle. Travelers can explore local markets, sample traditional Moroccan cuisine, and stay in authentic desert camps that provide a unique blend of comfort and cultural immersion. The nearby Khamlia village, known for its Gnawa music, offers an additional layer of cultural richness. Gnawa music, with its hypnotic rhythms and melodies, reflects the heritage of the sub-Saharan region and provides an unforgettable auditory experience for visitors.

For those interested in adventure beyond the dunes, Merzouga offers opportunities for sandboarding, quad biking, and exploring nearby natural wonders such as the Dayet Srji Lake, which attracts migratory birds and offers a serene contrast to the surrounding arid landscape. The lake is especially vibrant during the migratory seasons, making it a haven for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.

Fun fact: The Erg Chebbi dunes are believed to be the remnants of a vast sea that once covered this region, adding a layer of historical intrigue to the desert's stunning landscape. Visit Merzouga between March and May or September to November for the most comfortable weather and to avoid the extreme temperatures of summer.

Aït Benhaddou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a captivating ksar (fortified village) nestled on the ancient caravan route between Marrakech and the Sahara in Morocco. Known for its stunning earthen clay architecture and towering kasbahs, Aït Benhaddou offers visitors a glimpse into Morocco's rich history and Berber culture. This well-preserved village, with its labyrinth of red mud-brick buildings, has been a popular filming location for Hollywood, featured in iconic movies and TV shows such as "Gladiator," "Lawrence of Arabia," and "Game of Thrones".

The allure of Aït Benhaddou lies not only in its cinematic fame but also in its authenticity and breathtaking scenery. As you cross the river over a series of stepping stones or a small bridge, you will be greeted by the imposing walls of the kasbahs, designed to protect the village from invaders. Once inside, wander through the narrow, winding alleyways and climb up to the granary at the top of the hill. From here, you can enjoy sweeping views of the surrounding desert landscape, the High Atlas Mountains, and the Ounila River valley, which contrasts beautifully with the earthy tones of the ksar.

Aït Benhaddou is more than just a scenic stop—it is a living piece of history. While most of the villagers have moved to more modern dwellings across the river, a few families still inhabit the ancient structures, preserving the traditional way of life. The village's unique architecture and design, featuring thick, high walls and corner towers with decorative motifs, provide insight into the traditional building techniques of the region's indigenous Amazigh people. Visitors can explore this rich heritage by visiting local artisans and craft shops or enjoying a cup of mint tea in a traditional café overlooking the ksar.

A fun fact about Aït Benhaddou is its role in the trans-Saharan trade route. The village was once a bustling hub for traders carrying gold, salt, and slaves between the Sahara and the trading centers of Marrakech and Fes. Today, Aït Benhaddou continues to draw travelers from around the world, not for trade, but for its historical charm, dramatic landscapes, and the sense of stepping back in time. The best time to visit is during the spring or fall, when temperatures are mild, allowing for comfortable exploration of this extraordinary architectural gem in the heart of Morocco.

Marrakesh, a vibrant jewel in the heart of Morocco, is a city where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern allure. Known as the "Red City" for its rose-hued buildings and walls, Marrakesh offers a sensory experience unlike any other. The city’s medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, bustling souks, and hidden courtyards. Here, you can lose yourself in the sights and sounds of daily life as merchants display their wares—brightly colored spices, intricate textiles, and handcrafted lanterns that evoke the city’s rich artisanal heritage.

At the center of Marrakesh's cultural and social life is the iconic Jemaa el-Fnaa square, a lively marketplace that comes alive at dusk. As the sun sets, the square transforms into a mesmerizing spectacle of musicians, dancers, storytellers, and food vendors. Savor the flavors of Moroccan cuisine with a steaming bowl of harira or a fragrant plate of couscous as you take in the vibrant atmosphere. Just a short walk away, the Koutoubia Mosque, with its stunning 12th-century minaret, dominates the skyline and is a testament to the city’s Islamic architectural legacy.

For those seeking tranquility, the Majorelle Garden offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. Created by French painter Jacques Majorelle and later restored by fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent, this botanical garden is a vibrant oasis filled with exotic plants, cobalt-blue buildings, and serene water features. Another must-visit is the Bahia Palace, a 19th-century marvel of Moroccan architecture, where intricate mosaics, carved woodwork, and lush gardens reflect the opulence of the era.

Fun fact: Marrakesh has been a favorite destination for celebrities and artists for decades. Yves Saint Laurent was so inspired by the city that he made it his second home and even designed a collection that reflected its vibrant colors and unique style . Whether you’re drawn to its historical treasures, its lively markets, or its luxurious riads, Marrakesh is a city that promises to enchant and inspire at every turn.