Spotlight on Tuscany

Pisa, Italy, is more than just its world-famous Leaning Tower; it's a city where history, art, and culture intersect to create a fascinating experience for visitors. The Leaning Tower, part of the Piazza dei Miracoli or Square of Miracles, is an architectural wonder that draws millions each year. Built as a bell tower for the adjacent Pisa Cathedral, its unintended tilt has become a global icon. Climbing its 294 steps to the top rewards you with sweeping views of the city and the Tuscan landscape beyond. Nearby, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and the Baptistery—the largest in Italy—are masterpieces of medieval architecture that shouldn't be missed.

Pisa's charm extends beyond its famous piazza. Wander through the Borgo Stretto, a historic street lined with arcades, boutique shops, and cafes that offer a taste of local life. Here, you can explore the ancient streets where Galileo Galilei, Pisa’s most famous son, once walked. His birthplace, a modest house, is now a museum that pays homage to his revolutionary contributions to science. Pisa is also home to the University of Pisa, founded in 1343 and one of the oldest in the world, which infuses the city with a vibrant and youthful energy.

The city's Arno River offers a different perspective of Pisa's beauty. Stroll along the Lungarni, the riverbanks lined with Renaissance palaces, quaint cafes, and historical churches, including the Gothic marvel, Santa Maria della Spina. For art enthusiasts, the Museo Nazionale di San Matteo houses an impressive collection of medieval art, including works from Pisa's own school of painting, offering a deep dive into the region’s artistic heritage.

Fun fact: The Leaning Tower of Pisa began tilting during its construction in the 12th century due to unstable subsoil. Efforts to stabilize the tower over the centuries have been largely successful, and engineers now believe it will stand for at least another 200 years. Interestingly, the tower's lean has given it an unexpected advantage—it survived at least four major earthquakes in the region, as its tilt and the soft soil allow it to absorb seismic shocks better than a perfectly vertical structure would.

San Gimignano, a stunning medieval hilltop town in Tuscany, Italy, is often called the "Medieval Manhattan" due to its remarkable skyline of ancient towers. Encircled by 13th-century walls, the town is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a mesmerizing journey back in time. As you stroll along the cobbled streets of the historic center, you'll be enchanted by the preserved Romanesque and Gothic architecture, from charming piazzas to grand churches. The Collegiata di San Gimignano, a Romanesque cathedral, is a must-visit, renowned for its vivid frescoes that depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments, crafted by some of Italy's most celebrated artists of the 14th century.

San Gimignano's iconic skyline, once dotted with over 70 towers, was built by noble families competing for power and prestige during the Middle Ages. Today, only 14 towers remain, yet they still evoke the town's rich history and rivalries. Climb the Torre Grossa, the tallest tower in town, for panoramic views of the surrounding Tuscan countryside, with its rolling vineyards and olive groves stretching to the horizon. The climb is well worth the effort, offering a bird's-eye view of the medieval rooftops and the distant hills.

The town is not just about history; it also offers a delightful culinary experience. San Gimignano is known for its locally produced white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, which has been celebrated since the Renaissance and was even praised by the likes of Dante and Michelangelo. Enjoy a glass of this crisp, golden wine at a local enoteca, paired with regional specialties such as saffron-infused dishes and wild boar ragu. For dessert, treat yourself to the world-famous gelato from Gelateria Dondoli, winner of multiple Gelato World Championships, located right in the heart of Piazza della Cisterna.

Fun fact: San Gimignano was an important stop along the Via Francigena, a major pilgrimage route that stretched from Canterbury to Rome in the Middle Ages. Pilgrims would rest and refresh in the town before continuing their arduous journey southward. Today, visitors can still walk part of this historic route, which winds through some of Tuscany's most breathtaking landscapes.