Hamburg

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Hamburg

The Elbe River, lakes and canals, the historic Town Hall, the UNESCO World Heritage Site Speicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus, the nightlife on the famous Reeperbahn and the traditional Hamburg fish market shape the image of Hamburg, Germany’s green city on the waterfront. The HafenCity offers modern architecture and the new landmark, the concert hall Elbphilharmonie. In Hamburg — Germany's second biggest city — prestige, elegance and creativity are combined to create an edgy, modern vibe.

The City Top 10 UNESCO World Heritage Events

The City

A distinct maritime character and international outlook make the Hanseatic city of Hamburg one of Europe's finest destinations. Urban sparkle and natural beauty are the hallmarks of Hamburg, which boasts a wide range of hotels, restaurants, theatres and shops, chic beaches along the Elbe river, the verdant banks of the Alster, a buzzing port district and landmarks reflecting more than 1,200 years of history. Leafy parks, glittering lakes and tranquil waterways within the pulsating urban jungle: for years Hamburg has proved that living in a big city is no impediment to having natural beauty at your doorstep. In addition, the port, the canals and the Alster lake give Hamburg a wonderfully maritime feel. From the beaches, quays and moorings to luxury cruise liners, container-laden behemoths and lovingly restored museum ships, this international port city has so much to offer and will give you a yearning to experience distant shores. No visit to Hamburg is complete without a tour of the port and the historical Speicherstadt district with its warehouses and old bridges. You can also see the world's largest model railway in Speicherstadt at Hamburg's Miniatur Wunderland.

Top 10

Hamburg is often hailed as Germany's most beautiful city, with its lively port creating a distinct international vibe. The city's Hanseatic charm ensures a memorable visit.

UNESCO World Heritage

What does the Taj Mahal in India, the Peruvian Inka city of Machu Picchu and the Great Pyramids of Giza have in common with Hamburg? They all belong to the UNESCO World Heritage Site. On 5 July 2015, the Hamburg ensemble ‘Speicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus’ was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, making it one of the world’s ‘masterpieces of human creation with outstanding universal value’.

Events

Whether your passion is art, music or theatre — you will be amazed by the cultural diversity Hamburg has to offer. Film festivals, maritime adventures, music festivals and concerts, sports events, fairs and parades are all waiting for you to make your stay unforgettable.

Do & See Dining Cafés Bars & Nightlife Shopping Tourist Information

Do & See

Since the medieval days of the Hanseatic League, Hamburg has retained its free spirit and status as an international port city, with the wealth and cosmopolitan vibe that comes with the constant ebb and flow of seafarers. The edgy atmosphere can still be felt in the bars and clubs on the Reeperbahn in St Pauli — an area that has entertained sailors for centuries. To explore the more relaxing and peaceful side of Hamburg, wander its canals or stroll along the Alster Lakes in the summer. Hamburg is also embracing modernity. The new HafenCity district adds a distinctive contemporary touch to the waterfront, and the instantly iconic Elbphilharmonie is stunning both inside and out.

The Red Double-Decker Tours

Discover the best of Hamburg with the Red Double Decker bus day ticket on Line A. With 20 stops to choose from, hop on and off as you please to take a closer look at the magnificent sights of this maritime metropolis. Additional tours, such as the twilight tour or the Elbe riverside tour, …

MS Cap San Diego

MS Cap San Diego is the largest seaworthy museum cargo ship in the world. Experience and discover 160 metres of shipping history and embark on a long voyage with the English booklet. Stop for a break in the 'Bord-Bistro' and stay the night on, instead of, by the Elbe river in one of our …

Hagenbeck Zoo — the Wild Side of Hamburg

Discover Hamburg's Hagenbeck Zoo. In a park of 19 hectares you can find more than 1,850 animals from all over the world including Germany’s only walrus family. Guests experience an expedition around the equator at the Tropical World Adventure Aquarium, where you can find more than 14,300 animals of 300 …

Chocoversum

Chocoversum is Hamburg's sweetest museum, in the heart of Germany's chocolate capital. Uncover the secrets of the world's finest chocolates with all your senses. A guide will take you on a 90-minute journey from the cocoa tree to freshly wrapped chocolates. Witness historic machines in action and savour a taste at every production step. …

International Maritime Museum

Experience the sea at the Maritime Museum, which showcases 3,000 years of seafaring history with precious artefacts from around the world. Welcome aboard! Discover the stories of wind, waves, explorers, and pirates. The museum boasts over 40,000 miniature model ships, a treasure chamber with models made of gold, silver, and amber, the Queen Mary …

Hamburg Fish Market

Sunday morning, 5 am. While most people are usually still asleep at this time, Hamburg is buzzing with activity. At the city's fish market in Altona, by the Elbe, around 70,000 people are either already working or still out and about. Trading here dates back to 1703. Night owls from the Reeperbahn and market …

Elbphilharmonie Hamburg

The Elbphilharmonie is the new landmark of the metropolis on the waterfront. With the Elbphilharmonie Hamburg forges its path as a port city and a city of music, once again demonstrating that the city is shaping its future based on contrast. The spectacular building contains three concert halls with a diverse music programme, a …

Hamburg City Hall

Unusually lavish for Hanseatic taste, the splendid sandstone edifice built in 1886–1897 in Neo-Renaissance style dominates the city centre. Hamburg Town Hall is the seat of the city's Senate (state government) and Bürgerschaft (parliament). With a total of 647 rooms, the building has more rooms than Buckingham Palace. The Town Hall can only be …

St Michael's Church

Hamburg's famous 'Michel' church is not only the most important baroque church in northern Germany; it has also served as an important landmark for boats travelling on the river Elbe, akin to one of the world's tallest lighthouses. The 106-metre-high viewing platform offers wonderful panoramic views of Hamburg and the harbour, making it a …

Old Elbe Tunnel

When the Old Elbe Tunnel, also called St Pauli Elbe Tunnel, was opened in 1911, it was a technical sensation. Today, it is a nostalgic and lovingly tended piece of Hamburg history. The distinctive, square, domed structure on the St Pauli Landungsbrücken houses the machinery and the four lifts, which have transported people and vehicles …

Reeperbahn

The Reeperbahn is a living legend. In the past, it was a seedy red-light quarter for seafarers. During the 1960s, it was a stepping stone for the Beatles. Since the 1990s, the red-light district has gradually transformed into a unique entertainment district with bars and clubs, art galleries, cabarets, theatres, and top-class restaurants. If you …

Musicals

Experiencing a musical is a fantastic way to spend an afternoon or evening. Since Cats made its debut in Hamburg, the city has hosted many celebrated musicals such as The Lion King, Disney's Tarzan, The Phantom of the Opera, Mamma Mia, and even Hamilton. Many of the musical theatres are conveniently located right on the …

Hamburg Dungeon

The Hamburg Dungeon is a place where the city's dark past comes alive. Talented actors recount chilling tales and twisted fables from Hamburg's history. Along the tour, you'll encounter spooky surprises and two thrilling rides: a short boat ride and a free-fall …

Bucerius Kunst Forum

Located in the heart of Hamburg next to the Town Hall, the Bucerius Kunst Forum exhibits art from ancient to modern times in four rotating exhibitions each year. A visit is an absolute must for art lovers. The concept of the Kunst Forum is based on reinventing the familiar to allow art lovers and …

Deichtorhallen

For contemporary art and photography, head over to Deichtorhallen, located in two former market halls built between 1911 and 1914. Spanning 5,600 square metres, it's the largest art space in …

BallinStadt — Emigrant Museum Hamburg

It's a captivating story — the tale of BallinStadt, the 'Emigration City', where millions of people found a safe haven before embarking on their journey to the New World in search of a better life. The museum chronicles the great European migration to America from 1850 to 1934. Here, you can explore the various …

Park Planten un Blomen

Take a stroll around the famous park Planten un Blomen, located in the heart of the city. Unwind and enjoy tropical plants, the largest Japanese garden in Europe and a rose garden. In the summer, the park offers daily theatre performances for children. From May to September, the colourfully lit fountain concerts are the …

Hamburger Kunsthalle

Opened in 1869 and originally the epitome of Hamburg's bourgeois art, the Kunsthalle is now recognised as one of Germany's leading art galleries. The adjacent Gallery of Contemporary Art, which opened in 1996 at its prominent location, complements the main collection with ambitious examples of contemporary art. Over 700 works are permanently on display, and …

Planetarium Hamburg

Housed in an old water tower, this planetarium is one of the most advanced in the world. Discover fascinating facts about our planet, space, and the mysteries of black holes. It's a great experience for the whole family, offering sky shows, live concerts, music and multimedia shows with incredible laser effects, and intriguing …

Dining

Hamburg is lauded as one of Germany's top cities for seafood. Early in the morning, fishing boats arrive in the harbour with the previous night's catch. Fresh whole fish, hearty stews, ethnic cuisine, and traditional German dishes like 'Birnen, Bohnen und Speck' — pears, beans, and bacon — are culinary experiences not to be missed.

Hard Rock Cafe Hamburg

In a city that hosted the early gigs of Liverpool's original 'Fab Four', Hamburg once again claims its rock residency with the Hard Rock Cafe Hamburg. Situated near the banks of the Elbe River in one of the city's most historic buildings, the Landungsbrücken, it shares the port with local landmarks like the Old …

Restaurant Haerlin

Hamburg boasts several restaurants with one Michelin star, but Christoph Rüffer's establishment stands out with a second star. The chef and his team craft modern and creative menus rooted in classic French gourmet cuisine at the prestigious Fairmont Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten. Seasonal ingredients fresh from the market ensure the highest quality of food. The …

The Table

The Table, operated by Germany's youngest recipient of three Michelin stars, Kevin Fehling, captivates with its modern interior and unique culinary experiences. Situated in the heart of HafenCity, the restaurant showcases some extraordinary design choices. Notably, there is just one single, large cherry wood table, seating up to 20 guests. From here, diners have …

Bullerei

TV chef Tim Mälzer's restaurant is a crowd-pleaser. To snag a table, it's wise to book ahead. The grill's offerings, particularly the Argentine fillet steak, are impeccable and cooked to perfection. If you're indecisive, opt for a surprise menu with three or four courses. Rest assured, it's bound to be …

Fischereihafen

Located at the Dockland pier, with harbour scenes adorning the walls and views from the window looking directly onto the water, this restaurant's focus is clear: fish. And for over sixty years, it's been prepared here in every conceivable variation, always freshly caught. In summer, visit the balcony for a beautiful view of the …

BLOCKBRÄU

BLOCKBRÄU Brewery is located right in the heart of Hamburg's harbour. This successful restaurant chain belongs to Eugen Block, a star in Germany's gastronomy firmament. There, you can enjoy freshly brewed beer along with complementary dishes straight from the brewery's kitchen. The large terrace offers a beautiful view over the bustling harbour …

Cox

Cox is a charming establishment, captivating with its exceptionally charming bistro style. The atmosphere is always cosy, despite the bustling activity. This is primarily due to the excellent cuisine. Regional dishes are reinterpreted in a modern style, with no shortage of fish and meat dishes. Try and visit Cox later in the evening. At that …

Zipang

Far from the typical menus found at Japanese restaurants in Germany, Zipang embraces its own 'Fusion-Style' to create novel dishes. The Iberian pork roulade with shiso herbs and a shibazuke sauce is just as intriguing as the crème brûlée made from Japanese green tea and mascarpone, served with a sorbet of seasonal …

East Restaurant

The restaurant in the stylish East Hotel offers excellent Asian and European cuisine, just a stone's throw from Hamburg's entertainment district. Top chefs regularly create new and extraordinary dishes here. The menu features sushi and sashimi, as well as international meat- and fish-based main …

Jacobs

Chef Thomas Martin crafts seasonal menus that showcase a light and fresh style, elegant without being showy. A cooking class is available for a deeper dive into the preparation of these culinary delights. On pleasant days, you can dine outdoors in the shade of the old lime …

Carls at the Elbphilharmonie

This piece of France is situated in a dreamy location right next to Hamburg's new landmark and boasts three distinct dining areas: Brasserie, Bistro, and Weinbar. Enjoy creative meat and fish dishes, complemented by a robust wine …

Ristorante Portonovo

Portonovo presents authentic Italian cuisine in a lively and welcoming atmosphere. Situated beside the Outer Alster lake, the restaurant offers striking vistas. The dishes are expertly prepared with a contemporary flair, fully embracing the use of fresh, seasonal …

Gröninger Privatbrauerei

Gröninger Privatbrauerei is one of Hamburg's oldest breweries. This is where Gröninger Pils is brewed, which can then be self-tapped and enjoyed from old wooden barrels in the brew cellar or brewery. The atmosphere in the historic surroundings dating back to 1722 is unique. Don't miss the chance to experience Gröninger with …

Engel

The gourmet restaurant stands out with its exceptional location on a former viewing platform, alongside the Elbe. But head chef Tarik Rose understands that ambiance alone isn't enough. He excels in the kitchen by giving classic dishes a modern twist, all while paying homage to French culinary …

El Tequito

For over 20 years, El Tequito has been located at the St. Pauli Fish Market. Here, the highlights of Mexican, American and Creole cuisine are crafted into distinctive dishes. Pair your dinner with a delicious cocktail in the lounge before a stroll through the …

Le Plat du Jour

Le Plat du Jour is a hidden gem close to the city hall. Right in the heart of the city centre, yet almost free of tourists. It's tucked away on Dornbusch, a tiny street just a six-minute walk southeast of Rathausmarkt. This is where the wealthier ladies and gentlemen from publishing houses and law …

Cafés

On warm summer evenings, visitors and locals alike gather at cafés in historic spots, the modern city centre, or along the river as boats glide by. Opt for home-baked bread, pastries, or cocktails.

Zuckermonarchie

Zuckermonarchie, the self-proclaimed 'kingdom of sweetness', is a haven for all things sugary. It offers an array of treats that go beyond your wildest dreams. Whether it's breakfast, lunch, cake, or afternoon tea, this sweet sanctuary always has something to surprise and delight. If you feel like trying your hand in the art of …

Strandperle

Ottensen Beach, directly accessible via a HADAG ferry, is arguably one of the most picturesque spots along the Hamburg Elbe. You don't need to wear shoes to grab a cola, coffee, salad, or cheese platter. Situated just metres from the Elbe's tranquil waters, Strandperle is a magnet for …

Alex

Situated directly on the Inner Alster Lake, Alex finds its home in the historic Alsterpavillon. Throughout its history, the building has been a host to various cafés. Today, the venue features an outdoor terrace and serves a selection of snacks alongside coffee and …

Café Paris

Café Paris, a tribute to the typical French café of the turn of the century, is situated near City Hall. Its stunning, white-tiled room with an Art Nouveau ceiling depicting industry and agriculture scenes buzzes with activity. Stop by in the morning for buttery croissants, come around in the afternoon for excellent lunch specials, …

Public Coffee Roasters

Public Coffee Roasters is driven by a deep passion for coffee beans and roasting, represented by a young and trendy team. As coffee enthusiasts enter the shop café in Neustadt, their senses confirm they've made the right choice. Conversations typically focus on the beans' origins, their outstanding quality, and the careful roasting process that …

Ahoi Strandkiosk

The beach by Ahoi Strandkiosk invites visitors of all ages to enjoy Hamburg's most beautiful sunsets with a hot cocoa, a refreshing beer or a cool glass of wine. If you're feeling peckish, Ahoi offers a variety of options, from light organic snacks and hearty home-cooked dishes to tempting desserts. The Strandkiosk's building was originally …

Alsterperle

Alsterperle is the counterpart to Strandperle in Övelgönne. Located at the easternmost side of the Outer Alster, it offers outstanding snack-bar fare at fair prices. What truly distinguishes this outdoor spot, however, is its remarkable location and the expansive view it provides: Here, the Alster Lake reaches its widest expanse. Looking towards the south, …

Lühmanns Teestube

Lühmann's Teestube stands out with its vintage furniture, diverse hot and cold menu, and the unique option to book a bed right there. The proprietors' love for England is evident in delightful details like cream tea with crumbly scones. Whether you fancy a warm morning meal or evening breakfast, Lühmann's Teestube caters to all …

Elbgold Roastery

Coffee roasting is a unique blend of science and art, and it's being perfected daily at Elbgold. This Hamburg institution is dedicated to sourcing the world's finest beans and then refining them on-site, guided by its own vision of what good coffee should taste like. The roastery in Schanzenviertel also hosts one of Elbgold's …

Café Geyer

For two decades, Café Geyer has been delighting locals and visitors alike with delicious coffee and homemade cake in the serene setting of Hein-Köllisch-Platz. A variety of breakfast choices are on offer each day, along with a budget-friendly lunch menu featuring a rotation of dishes. As evening falls, Café Geyer becomes the perfect spot …

Literaturhauscafé

The Literaturhauscafé offers a refined coffee experience with a traditional touch. Guests can indulge in a range of culinary delights, including various breakfast options, lunch, sweets from the in-house pastry shop, and dinner. True to its name, the café frequently hosts readings. Additionally, it boasts seating with splendid views of the Alster, as well …

Due Baristi Espressobar

There’s always something going on at Due Baristi. No wonder, because the small café is considered one of the best places in Germany when it comes to coffee. Preparing coffee is both an art and a craft that requires constant practice. Nobody in Hamburg knows this better than Eckhart Meyer and his partner Sener …

Stockholm Espresso Club

Contrary to what its name suggests, the Stockholm Espresso Club is situated in the Winterhude residential district of Hamburg, not the Swedish capital. The coffee on offer is sourced from the Swedish roastery KOPPI, known for its light roast of hand-picked coffee varieties from around the globe, procured through direct contact with the …

Café Johanna

If you've taken a harbour tour or strolled through the Elbe Tunnel and need a break from the tourist trail, just climb Venusberg and pause at Café Johanna. Nestled in a quiet residential area between the Landungsbrücken and St Michael's Church, it offers relaxed hospitality from morning till early evening. Breakfast at Café Johanna is …

Karlsons

Embracing the fitting motto 'A Piece of Scandinavia in Hamburg', Karlsons offers fresh, homemade dishes from Denmark and Sweden. Try their Köttbullar or Norwegian apple pancakes. Additionally, you can purchase Swedish treats, Danish design objects, and Astrid Lindgren merchandise in the in-house …

Café Gnosa

This gem of Hamburg's coffee house culture is a must-visit for its beautiful ambiance, excellent coffee, and ever-changing exhibitions. Café Gnosa has been renowned for decades for its outstanding cakes. A visit to Gnosa is worthwhile at any time of day: the breakfast menu is extensive, offering all the classics, and the lunch is …

BioKonditorei Eichel

At the organic patisserie BioKonditorei Eichel you will find a wide range of unique treats like pear-cinnamon-quark cake, apple cake with blackcurrants or buckwheat-carrot cake and dark, delicious chocolate-spelt pancakes. Christof Eichel, owner and head pastry chef is a man with clear principles: he uses only organic ingredients and does without unnecessary additives which …

Manufact Coffee Roasters

Coffee trends may come and go: the once-popular latte macchiato has lost its appeal, while today's connoisseurs favour porcelain filters, manual infusion, or even the intricate cold-drip brewing method. However, there are many other ways to prepare coffee, such as the Karlsbader Kanne, the Napoletana, or the classic French press. If you're interested in …

Luicella's Ice Cream

Let's be honest: is there anything more delightful than enjoying a cool ice cream in the sun on a warm summer day? The duo behind Luicella's Ice Cream turned their dream into reality in 2013 with their own parlour in St Pauli, and they've recently expanded with a new outlet on Lange Reihe. Here, …

Witthüs

Witthüs enjoys fame well beyond Hamburg's borders. Nestled in the Hirschpark in Blankenese, a stone's throw from the Elbe and within one of the largest English gardens, it offers a serene setting. Guests are treated to cosy coffee hours featuring homemade cake and the iconic 'Jellyfish on Sand'. On Sundays, an exceptional brunch is …

Bars & Nightlife

The bars and clubs are open until 4 in the morning on weekdays and even longer on weekends. The best discos are located in the famous Reeperbahn district, where many of the bars can also be found.

Große Freiheit 36

Grosse Freiheit 36 is actually made up of three venues. The big concerts and parties take place in the main hall. In the Kaiserkeller, legendary because of the Beatles' performances in the 1960s, small bands regularly take the stage and music fans dance to rock, metal and gothic sounds during the week. The atmosphere …

GoldFischGlas

GoldFischGlas, with its long bar and a mini-disco, has evolved into a favoured and consistently popular meeting place in the heart of the Schanzenviertel. Bathed in subdued lighting and slick but casual atmosphere, it's the perfect spot to savour a café au lait, sip on long drinks, or relish a Beck's …

Mojo Club

When Mojo Club opened at the beginning of the 1990s, it was the place to be because it definitively enshrined club culture in Hamburg. The hip hop and dancefloor jazz evenings were of the highest quality, and the so-called 'Dub Conferences' held here, where the people on the dancefloor were soaked in bass, are …

20 Up Bar

The Empire Riverside Hotel, located high above the St Pauli Landungsbrücken, houses the 20 Up as one of its two bars. The name reveals the exclusive location on the 20th floor of the building. Even without booking a hotel room, you can stop by for a cocktail and enjoy a breathtaking view of the …

Baalsaal

In Baalsaal, house and techno dominate the sound, but all other facets of electronic music are not neglected either. The powerful sound system attracts DJs used to larger dance floors, but promising newcomers are welcome to take control of the mixers, too. Early birds be warned: the action doesn't really start before 1 …

Uebel & Gefährlich

The imposing overground bunker on Feldstraße, once a grimy, dark, and underused stone block on the outskirts of Heiligengeistfeld, has been gradually revitalised by various companies. The arrival of the club Uebel & Gefährlich on the fourth floor finally established a vibrant party and music culture. Since then, Hamburg has gained a venue that …

Haus 73

Haus 73 offers a lively cultural program in numerous rooms spread over several floors. Come here for concerts, dance evenings, jam sessions, theatre performances, film screenings, and more. It is also a popular place to stop for breakfast or small …

Boilerman Bar

The Boilerman Bar specialises in so-called Highballs. These drinks consist of a base spirit like whisky or gin and a 'filler' like ginger ale, tonic water, or the like. The best-known Highball is probably the Gin & Tonic. One might think such drinks are easy to prepare, but at the Boilerman, they are elevated …

Grüner Jäger

Located in the middle of Neuer Pferdemarkt, the Grüne Jäger acts as a sort of border post between the Kiez and Schanze areas. Not only do pop and rock concerts by smaller bands take place here regularly, but it is also home to one of the most successful Hamburg club series in recent years, …

Cotton Club

After several moves, the oldest jazz club in Hamburg made its home underground on Großneumarkt in 1971. Since then, it has treated its guests to live music from national and international artists. Phil Masons N.O. All Stars, Truck Stop, Ikey Robinson and Sami Swoi have all performed here. There is table service for drinks …

Halo

At Halo, the party goes on with abandon. With a constantly changing lineup of house, R&B, and electronic DJs, some of international renown, Halo attracts revellers to Große Freiheit for uninhibited dancing in …

Chug Club

Discover the unique Chug Club, where tequila and mezcal take centre stage. This chic spot features elegant green velvet seating and captivating stained glass accents. Known for its innovative mini-cocktails, or 'chugs', the venue offers a fun twist on responsible …

Christiansen's

The award-winning star bartender Uwe Christiansen regularly creates new cocktails in his bar, including some with intriguing names like 'Apple Strudel' or 'Virgin Mint Colada'. For enthusiastic guests who want to try their hand at mixing, Christiansen also offers crash …

Docks

The Docks is an integral part of Hamburg's music and party scene. Until the 1980s, the hall on Spielbudenplatz served as a cinema. In addition to hosting a variety of concerts by well-known national and international artists, the Docks transforms into a dance temple for all party-goers on weekends, with rotating …

Angie's Nightclub

Angie's has live bands & DJs playing swing, jazz and funk. This loungey club with a classy vibe also serves excellent cocktails. This decadent club has been entertaining locals since …

LeLion

Heavy, sound-dampening carpeting, dim indirect lighting, bizarrely patterned wallpaper, and as a focal point — a massive metal lion set into the back wall, standing guard over the people at the bar. Welcome to the Kingdom of the Lion! Here, Jörg Meyer invented the now-famous Gin Basil …

Indra Club 64

'Where the Beatles played first' is Indra's claim to fame. The fact that the Fab Four's first Hamburg gig took place here still gives the club a cult aura to this day. Besides, Indra has also earned a good reputation as a medium-sized live music club in recent …

Shopping

Hamburg is a true metropolis when it comes to shopping. Whether you are after fine wines and food or the latest in clothing fashions — Hamburg's got you covered. There are numerous pedestrian shopping areas, shopping arcades, department stores and small boutiques competing for space in everything from classical buildings in the Jugend style to hypermodern buildings.